Battle of the Exchanges: Uniswap vs Centralized Exchanges — Analyzing Performance

Ah Kek
8 min readJul 4, 2023

Introduction

Uniswap is a leading decentralized exchange (DEX) built on the Ethereum blockchain, while Centralized Exchanges (CEX) are traditional exchanges operated by centralized entities.

Uniswap operates based on an automated market maker (AMM) model, utilizing smart contracts to enable users to trade cryptocurrencies directly from their wallets without the need for intermediaries. It offers a decentralized and permissionless trading environment, allowing users to participate in the exchange process and provide liquidity to the platform.

On the other hand, CEX are operated by centralized entities, where users trade through an intermediary. These exchanges often provide a user-friendly interface, high liquidity, and a range of advanced trading features like margin trading and futures contracts. CEX may also offer fiat gateways, allowing users to easily convert between cryptocurrencies and traditional fiat currencies.

Uniswap’s key advantages lie in its decentralized nature, which eliminates the need for trust in a centralized authority and reduces the risk of hacks or manipulation. It provides users with greater control over their funds and supports a wide range of tokens due to its compatibility with the Ethereum ecosystem.

However, CEX often offer higher liquidity, faster transactions, and more advanced trading features. They also typically provide customer support and regulatory compliance, which can be appealing to certain users who value these aspects.

Ultimately, the choice between Uniswap and CEX depends on factors such as user preferences, desired features, trading needs, and the level of decentralization and control desired by the individual trader.

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Volume of Binance vs Uniswap

Daily volume of Binance vs Uniswap past 90 days

When comparing Binance, a prominent centralized exchange (CEX), with Uniswap, a leading decentralized exchange (DEX), there is a notable discrepancy in trading volume. Binance consistently demonstrates higher trading volumes, with daily averages ranging from 6 to 12 billion USD, whereas Uniswap generally sees lower volumes, typically in the range of 1 to 3 billion USD per day.

Binance holds a substantial advantage, accounting for more than 90% of the market share in terms of trading volume when compared to Uniswap.

Daily volume of Binance vs Uniswap past 90 days — Normalized

Notable dominance of Uniswap on 7/5/2023

During normal market conditions, Uniswap maintains a market share of around 10–15% compared to Binance. However, an interesting shift occurred on 5/7/2023 when Uniswap’s market share suddenly surged to over 25%. This significant increase can be attributed to the rise of meme coins, which experienced a season of heightened popularity, thereby driving up trading volumes on Uniswap.

On 5/7/2023, the token known as PEPE witnessed a rapid surge in value, allowing many users to realize substantial profits, often reaching a staggering 1000x return on investment. This remarkable performance attracted a substantial amount of liquidity to Uniswap, as PEPE initially launched and traded exclusively on decentralized exchanges. Recognizing the potential of this trend, Binance took proactive measures by listing PEPE on their exchange, aiming to regain dominance in trading volume.

PEPE Binance Listing Announcement

These events suggest that Uniswap excels in facilitating the trading of newly emerging coins, particularly meme coins, which often experience significant market hype. Binance, being a leading centralized exchange, is not willing to miss out on the opportunity presented by these coins and promptly lists them to capture the trading volume.

The observed dynamics underscore Uniswap’s strength in providing liquidity and accessibility to innovative token projects, driving its increased market share during the meme coin season. Binance’s quick response highlights its determination to retain its position and capitalize on the trading volumes associated with these coins.

It is important to note that market dynamics can shift rapidly in the cryptocurrency space, and the dominance of Uniswap in this particular scenario may not necessarily extend to all types of tokens or market conditions. The ability of Uniswap to attract liquidity for emerging coins, coupled with Binance’s proactive approach to listing such tokens, exemplifies the competitive nature of the cryptocurrency market and the strategies employed by leading exchanges to adapt to changing trends.

Daily volume of Binance vs Uniswap past 90 days

Top 10 DEX vs Top 10 CEX

When comparing the top 10 centralized exchanges (CEX) with the top 10 decentralized exchanges (DEX), a clear pattern emerges in terms of trading volume dominance. CEX platforms consistently exhibit higher trading volumes, with a daily average ranging from 10 to 20 billion USD, compared to DEX platforms. This disparity in trading volume indicates that CEX platforms command a market share of over 90%.

Volume of CEX vs DEX
Volume of CEX vs DEX

Top 5 CEX proof of reserve

Proof of Reserve is a mechanism used by cryptocurrency exchanges and platforms to provide evidence of the funds they hold. It involves cryptographic techniques to demonstrate the existence and availability of these funds, enhancing transparency and instilling trust among users. Our data indicates that Binance currently leads the field with a proof of reserve totaling over 60 billion, followed by OKX with a proof of reserve exceeding 10 billion. These figures underscore the substantial reserves held by these platforms, further reinforcing their credibility and reliability.

Top 5 CEX reserve for past 90 days

Top 5 DEX total value lock

While Uniswap currently holds a significant advantage in terms of trading volume among DEXes, Curve Finance emerges as a formidable competitor due to its comparable total value locked (TVL) in the protocol. TVL represents the amount of liquidity available within a decentralized exchange (DEX) and plays a crucial role in ensuring smooth trading with minimal slippage. The substantial TVL held by Curve indicates its ability to attract liquidity providers and maintain competitive trading conditions. As such, Curve poses a notable challenge to Uniswap in the decentralized exchange landscape.

Top 5 DEX TVL

Uniswap TVL vs Binance Proof of reserve

When comparing Uniswap’s total value locked (TVL) with Binance’s proof of reserve, we can observe different aspects of their strengths. Uniswap showcases a significant TVL, highlighting its ability to attract liquidity and provide ample trading opportunities with lower slippage. On the other hand, Binance’s proof of reserve demonstrates its commitment to maintaining sufficient reserves to back the assets held on the exchange, enhancing user trust and security.

While Uniswap’s TVL reflects its prominence in the decentralized exchange space, Binance’s proof of reserve showcases its dedication to maintaining robust financial backing. Both factors play crucial roles in the success of their respective platforms, with Uniswap focusing on decentralized liquidity provision and Binance emphasizing centralized security and asset backing. Ultimately, the choice between Uniswap and Binance depends on individual preferences, trading strategies, and risk tolerance.

Top 20 Coins traded on binance and uniswap (last 24 hours)

When analyzing the top 20 coins traded on both Binance and Uniswap, notable differences become apparent. Binance sees high trading volume with coins like LTC, BCH, SOL, and XRP, which are not natively available on Uniswap and require wrapping into ERC-20 tokens. On the other hand, Uniswap includes tokens that are wrapped versions of popular coins, such as WMATIC, WETH, WBTC, and WBNB.

This discrepancy highlights a significant difference between the two platforms. Uniswap’s initial launch on Ethereum and subsequent expansion to other chains like Polygon, Arbitrum, and Optimism has not significantly impacted its trading volume. This is primarily due to the challenge of trading top market cap coins like LTC, SOL, XRP, and BCH on Uniswap. In contrast, Binance benefits from its ability to provide easy trading access to these high-ranking tokens, resulting in a much higher trading volume compared to Uniswap.

It is important to consider these distinctions when assessing the trading dynamics and liquidity availability on both platforms. While Uniswap offers broad support for various chains, Binance’s inclusion of popular market cap coins contributes to its larger trading volume margin.

Top 20 coins on Binance
Top 20 coins on Uniswap

Tokens net flow from Binance

Despite the apparent challenges of overcoming centralized exchanges (CEX) from a decentralized finance (DeFi) perspective, the reality is that DeFi has the potential to gradually replace centralized platforms, thanks to its crucial feature of custody.

Examining the stablecoin reserves on Binance, we observe a declining trend, indicating a growing number of users seeking to withdraw their funds from CEX. This trend may be influenced by recent incidents of insolvency, such as the FTX case, which has prompted users to recognize the importance of reliable custody solutions.

https://dune.com/impossiblefinance/cex-ethereum-inflow-and-outflow

Uniswap TVL past year

In contrast, when comparing the total value locked (TVL) on Uniswap over the same timeframe, we can see that Uniswap has been able to maintain its liquidity levels. This suggests that users continue to trust and engage with the platform, potentially due to the robustness of its decentralized custody mechanisms.

These observations indicate that while CEX face challenges in terms of custody, DeFi platforms like Uniswap have demonstrated resilience in maintaining liquidity and user trust. This underscores the potential for DeFi to gradually replace CEX as the preferred choice for users seeking secure and decentralized custody solutions.

https://defillama.com/protocol/uniswap

Conclusion

Binance, as a centralized exchange (CEX), dominates in terms of trading volume and accessibility to popular tokens. Uniswap, a decentralized exchange (DEX), showcases strength in maintaining liquidity and attracting users seeking decentralized custody. The rise of DeFi and increasing withdrawals from CEX platforms indicate a growing interest in decentralized alternatives. While Binance holds the upper hand in volume and token availability, Uniswap’s resilience and trustworthiness suggest potential for future growth in the decentralized exchange landscape.

Feel free to navigate here
https://exchange.keklytic.com/

Sources:
https://dune.com/impossiblefinance/cex-ethereum-inflow-and-outflow

https://defillama.com/protocol/uniswap

https://exchange.keklytic.com/

https://www.coingecko.com/en/exchanges

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Ah Kek

A stock investor that step into crypto space and deeply into crypto now